Learning objectives
- Lesson goals: Learn ni oite — the formal written version of de for location, field, or timeframe.
- Form and connection: [Noun] において
- Nuance in real use: において instantly formalizes a sentence — replacing で with it is like putting on a suit. In business writing, academic papers, and news, において is nearly ubiquitous.
Form and connection
Core Explanation
Learn ni oite — the formal written version of de for location, field, or timeframe.
Cultural Note
Practical examples
Common pitfalls
Build the base form before adding the pattern
Complete the required conjugation first. Do not keep polite and plain endings at the same time.
Match politeness to the situation
The examples are reliable starting points; relationships and context can still change the most natural wording.
Practice and answers
Show answer
[Noun] においてShow answer
The meeting was held in Tokyo.Show answer
現代げんだいにおいて、インターネットは不可欠ふかけつだ。 ([Noun] において)Continue learning
～to Itta: Such As / Like
Learn to itta for listing representative examples — "such things as" implying there are more. This lesson combines form, context, examples, common mistakes, and practice so you can use the pattern in real communication.
～ni Sakidatte: Prior To / Ahead Of
Learn ni sakidatte — the formal version of mae ni for important events or actions. This lesson combines form, context, examples, common mistakes, and practice so you can use the pattern in real communication.
Complete Guide to Plain Forms: Linking Ideas, Quotations, and Judgments
Learn the plain forms of nouns, adjectives, and verbs and use them to modify nouns, quote speech, express time and reasons, state plans, make judgments, and build indirect questions.