N3 · Structured courses

～ni Sakidatte: Prior To / Ahead Of

Learn ni sakidatte — the formal version of mae ni for important events or actions. This lesson combines form, context, examples, common mistakes, and practice so you can use the pattern in real communication.

12 minNihongo Hub Editorial TeamPublished 2026-06-06Updated 2026-06-06

Learning objectives

  • Lesson goals: Learn ni sakidatte — the formal version of mae ni for important events or actions.
  • Form and connection: [Noun] に先立さきだって
  • Nuance in real use: に先立って carries a ceremonial weight — it doesn't just mean "before X" but implies X is important and worthy of formal preparation. Very common in Japanese business and ceremonial contexts.

Form and connection

[Noun] に先立さきだって

Core Explanation

Learn ni sakidatte — the formal version of mae ni for important events or actions.

Cultural Note

に先立って carries a ceremonial weight — it doesn't just mean "before X" but implies X is important and worthy of formal preparation. Very common in Japanese business and ceremonial contexts.

Practical examples

Prior to departure, we will confirm the precautions.
Prior to the new product launch, a press conference was held.
Let's prepare thoroughly prior to the exam.

Common pitfalls

Build the base form before adding the pattern

Complete the required conjugation first. Do not keep polite and plain endings at the same time.

Match politeness to the situation

The examples are reliable starting points; relationships and context can still change the most natural wording.

Practice and answers

1. Write the connection formula for this lesson.
Show answer[Noun] に先立さきだって
2. Explain the meaning of the first example.
Show answerPrior to departure, we will confirm the precautions.
3. Rewrite the final example using this lesson pattern.
Show answer試験しけんに先立さきだって、準備じゅんびをしっかりしておこう。 ([Noun] に先立さきだって)

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