N2 · Structured courses

～ni Hikikae: In Contrast To

Learn ni hikikae for stark contrast between two things. This lesson combines form, context, examples, common mistakes, and practice so you can use the pattern in real communication.

12 minNihongo Hub Editorial TeamPublished 2026-06-06Updated 2026-06-06

Learning objectives

  • Lesson goals: Learn ni hikikae for stark contrast between two things.
  • Form and connection: [Noun/Plain formの] に引ひき替かえ
  • Nuance in real use: にひきかえ draws a sharp line of contrast — one side is light, the other shadow. In Japanese literature and criticism, this expression makes contrasts sharp and dramatic.

Form and connection

[Noun/Plain formの] に引ひき替かえ

Core Explanation

Learn ni hikikae for stark contrast between two things.

Cultural Note

にひきかえ draws a sharp line of contrast — one side is light, the other shadow. In Japanese literature and criticism, this expression makes contrasts sharp and dramatic.

Practical examples

In contrast to the older brother, the younger one is lazy.
In contrast to last year, this year's sales have grown substantially.

Common pitfalls

Build the base form before adding the pattern

Complete the required conjugation first. Do not keep polite and plain endings at the same time.

Match politeness to the situation

The examples are reliable starting points; relationships and context can still change the most natural wording.

Practice and answers

1. Write the connection formula for this lesson.
Show answer[Noun/Plain formの] に引ひき替かえ
2. Explain the meaning of the first example.
Show answerIn contrast to the older brother, the younger one is lazy.
3. Rewrite the final example using this lesson pattern.
Show answer去年きょねんに引ひき替かえ、今年ことしの売上うりあげは大幅おおはばに伸のびた。 ([Noun/Plain formの] に引ひき替かえ)

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