Learning objectives
- Lesson goals: Learn てくれる for when someone does something for you — carrying a nuance of gratitude.
- Form and connection: [Verb te-form] くれる / くださる
- Nuance in real use: てくれる marks the flow of kindness from outside toward oneself — it doesn't just describe an action, it expresses gratitude. Japanese uses grammar to track "debts" between people.
Form and connection
Core Explanation
Learn てくれる for when someone does something for you — carrying a nuance of gratitude.
Cultural Note
Practical examples
Common pitfalls
Build the base form before adding the pattern
Complete the required conjugation first. Do not keep polite and plain endings at the same time.
Match politeness to the situation
The examples are reliable starting points; relationships and context can still change the most natural wording.
Practice and answers
Show answer
[Verb te-form] くれる / くださるShow answer
My friend taught me English.Show answer
先生せんせいが推薦状すいせんじょうを書かいてくださいました。 ([Verb te-form] くれる / くださる)Continue learning
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