N5 · Structured courses

Particle を (wo/o): Direct Object

を marks the direct object of transitive verbs and the path of movement. This lesson combines form, context, examples, common mistakes, and practice so you can use the pattern in real communication.

12 minNihongo Hub Editorial TeamPublished 2026-06-06Updated 2026-06-06

Learning objectives

  • Lesson goals: を marks the direct object of transitive verbs and the path of movement.
  • Form and connection: [Noun] を [Transitive verb]
  • Nuance in real use: を is a one-way arrow from subject to object, reflecting Japanese's clear sense of direction in action.

Form and connection

[Noun] を [Transitive verb]

Core Explanation

を marks the direct object of transitive verbs and the path of movement.

Cultural Note

を is a one-way arrow from subject to object, reflecting Japanese's clear sense of direction in action.

Practical examples

I drink coffee every morning.
I take a walk in the park.
I leave home at seven.

Common pitfalls

Build the base form before adding the pattern

Complete the required conjugation first. Do not keep polite and plain endings at the same time.

Match politeness to the situation

The examples are reliable starting points; relationships and context can still change the most natural wording.

Practice and answers

1. Write the connection formula for this lesson.
Show answer[Noun] を [Transitive verb]
2. Explain the meaning of the first example.
Show answerI drink coffee every morning.
3. Rewrite the final example using this lesson pattern.
Show answer七時しちじに家いえを出でます。 ([Noun] を [Transitive verb])

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