N2 · Structured courses

Ni Kakawarazu: Regardless / Despite

Learn the distinction: にかかわらず (regardless of) vs. にもかかわらず (despite). This lesson combines form, context, examples, common mistakes, and practice so you can use the pattern in real communication.

12 minNihongo Hub Editorial TeamPublished 2026-06-06Updated 2026-06-06

Learning objectives

  • Lesson goals: Learn the distinction: にかかわらず (regardless of) vs. にもかかわらず (despite).
  • Form and connection: [Noun/Plain form] にかかわらず / にもかかわらず
  • Nuance in real use: This advanced pattern adds sophistication to your Japanese expression.

Form and connection

[Noun/Plain form] にかかわらず / にもかかわらず

Core Explanation

Learn the distinction: にかかわらず (regardless of) vs. にもかかわらず (despite).

Cultural Note

This advanced pattern adds sophistication to your Japanese expression.

Practical examples

It will be held regardless of the weather.
Despite the heavy rain, many people gathered.
Anyone can participate regardless of nationality.

Common pitfalls

Build the base form before adding the pattern

Complete the required conjugation first. Do not keep polite and plain endings at the same time.

Match politeness to the situation

The examples are reliable starting points; relationships and context can still change the most natural wording.

Practice and answers

1. Write the connection formula for this lesson.
Show answer[Noun/Plain form] にかかわらず / にもかかわらず
2. Explain the meaning of the first example.
Show answerIt will be held regardless of the weather.
3. Rewrite the final example using this lesson pattern.
Show answer国籍こくせきにかかわらず誰だれでも参加さんかできます。 ([Noun/Plain form] にかかわらず / にもかかわらず)

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