N4 · Structured courses

You Ni: So That, Like

Learn ように for purpose (non-volitional), simile, and admonition. This lesson combines form, context, examples, common mistakes, and practice so you can use the pattern in real communication.

12 minNihongo Hub Editorial TeamPublished 2026-06-06Updated 2026-06-06

Learning objectives

  • Lesson goals: Learn ように for purpose (non-volitional), simile, and admonition.
  • Form and connection: [Verb辞书形/なi-adjective] ように
  • Nuance in real use: ように bridges "current state" and "desired state" — it marks state transitions, not willful actions. A gentler "in order to."

Form and connection

[Verb辞书形/なi-adjective] ように

Core Explanation

Learn ように for purpose (non-volitional), simile, and admonition.

Cultural Note

ように bridges "current state" and "desired state" — it marks state transitions, not willful actions. A gentler "in order to."

Practical examples

I want to become able to speak Japanese.
I take notes so that I don't forget.
I want to fly in the sky like a bird.

Common pitfalls

Build the base form before adding the pattern

Complete the required conjugation first. Do not keep polite and plain endings at the same time.

Match politeness to the situation

The examples are reliable starting points; relationships and context can still change the most natural wording.

Practice and answers

1. Write the connection formula for this lesson.
Show answer[Verb辞书形/なi-adjective] ように
2. Explain the meaning of the first example.
Show answerI want to become able to speak Japanese.
3. Rewrite the final example using this lesson pattern.
Show answer鳥とりのように空そらを飛とびたい。 ([Verb辞书形/なi-adjective] ように)

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