N5 · Structured courses

Verb Classification: Identifying Groups from Dictionary Form

Learn to quickly identify verb groups from their dictionary form — the foundation for all conjugation. This lesson combines form, context, examples, common mistakes, and practice so you can use the pattern in real communication.

12 minNihongo Hub Editorial TeamPublished 2026-06-06Updated 2026-06-06

Learning objectives

  • Lesson goals: Learn to quickly identify verb groups from their dictionary form — the foundation for all conjugation.
  • Form and connection: 辞書形じしょけい → 動詞どうしグループ判定はんてい
  • Nuance in real use: Japanese verb grouping seems simple but has many exceptions to memorize. Like getting to know a person — you can't judge their character (verb group) just by their appearance (ending in る).

Form and connection

辞書形じしょけい → 動詞どうしグループ判定はんてい

Core Explanation

Learn to quickly identify verb groups from their dictionary form — the foundation for all conjugation.

Cultural Note

Japanese verb grouping seems simple but has many exceptions to memorize. Like getting to know a person — you can't judge their character (verb group) just by their appearance (ending in る).

Practical examples

taberu (Group 2), kaku (Group 1), suru (Group 3)
kaeru is an exception — it's a Group 1 verb.
What group is this verb?

Common pitfalls

Build the base form before adding the pattern

Complete the required conjugation first. Do not keep polite and plain endings at the same time.

Match politeness to the situation

The examples are reliable starting points; relationships and context can still change the most natural wording.

Practice and answers

1. Write the connection formula for this lesson.
Show answer辞書形じしょけい → 動詞どうしグループ判定はんてい
2. Explain the meaning of the first example.
Show answertaberu (Group 2), kaku (Group 1), suru (Group 3)
3. Rewrite the final example using this lesson pattern.
Show answerこの動詞どうしは何類なんるいですか。 (辞書形じしょけい → 動詞どうしグループ判定はんてい)

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