N2 · Structured courses

~Tokoro wo: When (Despite Circumstances)

Learn tokoro wo for "while in the middle of" (apologetic/thankful) and "despite." This lesson combines form, context, examples, common mistakes, and practice so you can use the pattern in real communication.

12 minNihongo Hub Editorial TeamPublished 2026-06-06Updated 2026-06-06

Learning objectives

  • Lesson goals: Learn tokoro wo for "while in the middle of" (apologetic/thankful) and "despite."
  • Form and connection: [Plain form] ところを
  • Nuance in real use: お忙しいところを... is one of Japan's most common apology openers. It expresses respect for the other person's time — in Japanese context, taking someone's time is itself something warranting apology.

Form and connection

[Plain form] ところを

Core Explanation

Learn tokoro wo for "while in the middle of" (apologetic/thankful) and "despite."

Cultural Note

お忙しいところを... is one of Japan's most common apology openers. It expresses respect for the other person's time — in Japanese context, taking someone's time is itself something warranting apology.

Practical examples

I'm sorry to bother you while you're busy.
Thank you for helping despite it being your day off.
I could have passed, but I failed due to nervousness.

Common pitfalls

Build the base form before adding the pattern

Complete the required conjugation first. Do not keep polite and plain endings at the same time.

Match politeness to the situation

The examples are reliable starting points; relationships and context can still change the most natural wording.

Practice and answers

1. Write the connection formula for this lesson.
Show answer[Plain form] ところを
2. Explain the meaning of the first example.
Show answerI'm sorry to bother you while you're busy.
3. Rewrite the final example using this lesson pattern.
Show answer本来ほんらいなら合格ごうかくできるところを、緊張きんちょうのせいで失敗しっぱいした。 ([Plain form] ところを)

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