Learning objectives
- Lesson goals: Learn らしい for hearsay (based on reliable sources) and typical characteristics.
- Form and connection: [Plain form/Noun] らしい
- Nuance in real use: らしい simultaneously marks external information and intrinsic typicality — a grammatical bridge between "I heard" and "it's just like..."
Form and connection
Core Explanation
Learn らしい for hearsay (based on reliable sources) and typical characteristics.
Cultural Note
Practical examples
Common pitfalls
Build the base form before adding the pattern
Complete the required conjugation first. Do not keep polite and plain endings at the same time.
Match politeness to the situation
The examples are reliable starting points; relationships and context can still change the most natural wording.
Practice and answers
Show answer
[Plain form/Noun] らしいShow answer
I heard a typhoon is coming tomorrow.Show answer
京都きょうとらしい景色けしきですね。 ([Plain form/Noun] らしい)Continue learning
Hazu Desu: Should Be, Ought To
Learn はず for "should be" based on objective reasoning — higher certainty than でしょう. This lesson combines form, context, examples, common mistakes, and practice so you can use the pattern in real communication.
Koto Ni Suru / Koto Ni Naru: Decide / It Is Decided
Learn the crucial difference: ことにする (personal decision) and ことになる (external decision/outcome). This lesson combines form, context, examples, common mistakes, and practice so you can use the pattern in real communication.
Complete Guide to Plain Forms: Linking Ideas, Quotations, and Judgments
Learn the plain forms of nouns, adjectives, and verbs and use them to modify nouns, quote speech, express time and reasons, state plans, make judgments, and build indirect questions.