N5 · Structured courses

Particle が (ga): Subject and Object Marker

が marks the subject (emphasizing what comes before) and objects of ability/preference. This lesson combines form, context, examples, common mistakes, and practice so you can use the pattern in real communication.

12 minNihongo Hub Editorial TeamPublished 2026-06-06Updated 2026-06-06

Learning objectives

  • Lesson goals: が marks the subject (emphasizing what comes before) and objects of ability/preference.
  • Form and connection: [Noun A] が [Verb/Adjective]
  • Nuance in real use: が is a spotlight, directing attention to the marked noun. It says "this, and not something else."

Form and connection

[Noun A] が [Verb/Adjective]

Core Explanation

が marks the subject (emphasizing what comes before) and objects of ability/preference.

Cultural Note

が is a spotlight, directing attention to the marked noun. It says "this, and not something else."

Practical examples

It is raining.
I like cats.
I understand Japanese.
Who came?

Common pitfalls

Build the base form before adding the pattern

Complete the required conjugation first. Do not keep polite and plain endings at the same time.

Match politeness to the situation

The examples are reliable starting points; relationships and context can still change the most natural wording.

Practice and answers

1. Write the connection formula for this lesson.
Show answer[Noun A] が [Verb/Adjective]
2. Explain the meaning of the first example.
Show answerIt is raining.
3. Rewrite the final example using this lesson pattern.
Show answer誰だれが来きましたか。 ([Noun A] が [Verb/Adjective])

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