Learning objectives
- Lesson goals: が marks the subject (emphasizing what comes before) and objects of ability/preference.
- Form and connection: [Noun A] が [Verb/Adjective]
- Nuance in real use: が is a spotlight, directing attention to the marked noun. It says "this, and not something else."
Form and connection
Core Explanation
が marks the subject (emphasizing what comes before) and objects of ability/preference.
Cultural Note
Practical examples
Common pitfalls
Build the base form before adding the pattern
Complete the required conjugation first. Do not keep polite and plain endings at the same time.
Match politeness to the situation
The examples are reliable starting points; relationships and context can still change the most natural wording.
Practice and answers
Show answer
[Noun A] が [Verb/Adjective]Show answer
It is raining.Show answer
誰だれが来きましたか。 ([Noun A] が [Verb/Adjective])Continue learning
Particle も (mo): Also, Too
The particle も means "also" or "too", adding similar information to what was already stated. This lesson combines form, context, examples, common mistakes, and practice so you can use the pattern in real communication.
Particle と (to): And, With
と connects nouns ("and") and marks the partner of a mutual action ("with"). This lesson combines form, context, examples, common mistakes, and practice so you can use the pattern in real communication.
Complete Guide to Plain Forms: Linking Ideas, Quotations, and Judgments
Learn the plain forms of nouns, adjectives, and verbs and use them to modify nouns, quote speech, express time and reasons, state plans, make judgments, and build indirect questions.