N5 · Structured courses

A yori B no hou ga: Comparison

Master the standard comparison pattern AよりBのほうが (B is more ... than A). This lesson combines form, context, examples, common mistakes, and practice so you can use the pattern in real communication.

12 minNihongo Hub Editorial TeamPublished 2026-06-06Updated 2026-06-06

Learning objectives

  • Lesson goals: Master the standard comparison pattern AよりBのほうが (B is more ... than A).
  • Form and connection: [NounA] より [NounB] のほうが [Adjective]
  • Nuance in real use: より...のほうが isn't a harsh "more than" — it creates a gentle gradient between two things, a question of degree rather than a binary win/loss. This is Japanese's linguistic strategy for avoiding absolute judgments.

Form and connection

[NounA] より [NounB] のほうが [Adjective]

Core Explanation

Master the standard comparison pattern AよりBのほうが (B is more ... than A).

Cultural Note

より...のほうが isn't a harsh "more than" — it creates a gentle gradient between two things, a question of degree rather than a binary win/loss. This is Japanese's linguistic strategy for avoiding absolute judgments.

Practical examples

China is bigger than Japan.
I prefer tea over coffee.
The bus is cheaper than the train.

Common pitfalls

Build the base form before adding the pattern

Complete the required conjugation first. Do not keep polite and plain endings at the same time.

Match politeness to the situation

The examples are reliable starting points; relationships and context can still change the most natural wording.

Practice and answers

1. Write the connection formula for this lesson.
Show answer[NounA] より [NounB] のほうが [Adjective]
2. Explain the meaning of the first example.
Show answerChina is bigger than Japan.
3. Rewrite the final example using this lesson pattern.
Show answer電車でんしゃよりバスのほうが安やすいです。 ([NounA] より [NounB] のほうが [Adjective])

Continue learning