N3 · Structured courses

Ni Yotte: Depending On, By Means Of

Learn によって for cause, means, and "depending on" / "varying by". This lesson combines form, context, examples, common mistakes, and practice so you can use the pattern in real communication.

12 minNihongo Hub Editorial TeamPublished 2026-06-06Updated 2026-06-06

Learning objectives

  • Lesson goals: Learn によって for cause, means, and "depending on" / "varying by".
  • Form and connection: [Noun] によって
  • Nuance in real use: This intermediate pattern adds sophistication to your Japanese.

Form and connection

[Noun] によって

Core Explanation

Learn によって for cause, means, and "depending on" / "varying by".

Cultural Note

This intermediate pattern adds sophistication to your Japanese.

Practical examples

Many buildings collapsed due to the earthquake.
Opinions vary from person to person.
This song was sung by a famous singer.

Common pitfalls

Build the base form before adding the pattern

Complete the required conjugation first. Do not keep polite and plain endings at the same time.

Match politeness to the situation

The examples are reliable starting points; relationships and context can still change the most natural wording.

Practice and answers

1. Write the connection formula for this lesson.
Show answer[Noun] によって
2. Explain the meaning of the first example.
Show answerMany buildings collapsed due to the earthquake.
3. Rewrite the final example using this lesson pattern.
Show answerこの歌うたは有名ゆうめいな歌手かしゅによって歌うたわれました。 ([Noun] によって)

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