N2 · Structured courses

~ni Taishite: In Contrast To / Per (Advanced)

Learn ni taishite for contrast and ratio — "in contrast to" and "per." This lesson combines form, context, examples, common mistakes, and practice so you can use the pattern in real communication.

12 minNihongo Hub Editorial TeamPublished 2026-06-06Updated 2026-06-06

Learning objectives

  • Lesson goals: Learn ni taishite for contrast and ratio — "in contrast to" and "per."
  • Form and connection: [Noun] に対たいして(对比/比例)
  • Nuance in real use: に対して demonstrates the multiple dimensions of "relation" in Japanese — it marks treatment, contrast, and ratio. One grammatical form carries three different logics, distinguished purely by context.

Form and connection

[Noun] に対たいして(对比/比例)

Core Explanation

Learn ni taishite for contrast and ratio — "in contrast to" and "per."

Cultural Note

に対して demonstrates the multiple dimensions of "relation" in Japanese — it marks treatment, contrast, and ratio. One grammatical form carries three different logics, distinguished purely by context.

Practical examples

The older brother is serious, while the younger brother is free-spirited.
There is one teacher for every three students.
Please prepare answers for the questions.

Common pitfalls

Build the base form before adding the pattern

Complete the required conjugation first. Do not keep polite and plain endings at the same time.

Match politeness to the situation

The examples are reliable starting points; relationships and context can still change the most natural wording.

Practice and answers

1. Write the connection formula for this lesson.
Show answer[Noun] に対たいして(对比/比例)
2. Explain the meaning of the first example.
Show answerThe older brother is serious, while the younger brother is free-spirited.
3. Rewrite the final example using this lesson pattern.
Show answer質問しつもんに対たいして答こたえを用意よういしておいてください。 ([Noun] に対たいして(对比/比例))

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