Learning objectives
- Lesson goals: Learn ni taishite for contrast and ratio — "in contrast to" and "per."
- Form and connection: [Noun] に対たいして(对比/比例)
- Nuance in real use: に対して demonstrates the multiple dimensions of "relation" in Japanese — it marks treatment, contrast, and ratio. One grammatical form carries three different logics, distinguished purely by context.
Form and connection
Core Explanation
Learn ni taishite for contrast and ratio — "in contrast to" and "per."
Cultural Note
Practical examples
Common pitfalls
Build the base form before adding the pattern
Complete the required conjugation first. Do not keep polite and plain endings at the same time.
Match politeness to the situation
The examples are reliable starting points; relationships and context can still change the most natural wording.
Practice and answers
Show answer
[Noun] に対たいして(对比/比例)Show answer
The older brother is serious, while the younger brother is free-spirited.Show answer
質問しつもんに対たいして答こたえを用意よういしておいてください。 ([Noun] に対たいして(对比/比例))Continue learning
~Koto ni Natteiru: It Is Arranged / Rules State
Learn koto ni natteiru for describing rules, arrangements, or conventions — objective, not personal. This lesson combines form, context, examples, common mistakes, and practice so you can use the pattern in real communication.
~ni Koshita Koto wa Nai: There's Nothing Better Than / The More the Better
Learn ni koshita koto wa nai for "nothing beats X / the more the better." This lesson combines form, context, examples, common mistakes, and practice so you can use the pattern in real communication.
Complete Guide to Plain Forms: Linking Ideas, Quotations, and Judgments
Learn the plain forms of nouns, adjectives, and verbs and use them to modify nouns, quote speech, express time and reasons, state plans, make judgments, and build indirect questions.