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~ni Katakunai: Not Hard To / Easy To

Learn ni katakunai for "it's not hard to" — often for empathetic speculation about others. This lesson combines form, context, examples, common mistakes, and practice so you can use the pattern in real communication.

12 minNihongo Hub Editorial TeamPublished 2026-06-06Updated 2026-06-06

Learning objectives

  • Lesson goals: Learn ni katakunai for "it's not hard to" — often for empathetic speculation about others.
  • Form and connection: [Verb辞书形] に難かたくない
  • Nuance in real use: に難くない is an elegant empathy expression — it doesn't say "I know how you feel" but "it's not hard to imagine." This maintains warm respect with appropriate distance.

Form and connection

[Verb辞书形] に難かたくない

Core Explanation

Learn ni katakunai for "it's not hard to" — often for empathetic speculation about others.

Cultural Note

に難くない is an elegant empathy expression — it doesn't say "I know how you feel" but "it's not hard to imagine." This maintains warm respect with appropriate distance.

Practical examples

It's not hard to imagine his sadness.
It's not hard to understand why she got angry.

Common pitfalls

Build the base form before adding the pattern

Complete the required conjugation first. Do not keep polite and plain endings at the same time.

Match politeness to the situation

The examples are reliable starting points; relationships and context can still change the most natural wording.

Practice and answers

1. Write the connection formula for this lesson.
Show answer[Verb辞书形] に難かたくない
2. Explain the meaning of the first example.
Show answerIt's not hard to imagine his sadness.
3. Rewrite the final example using this lesson pattern.
Show answer彼女かのじょが怒おこった理由りゆうは理解りかいするに難かたくない。 ([Verb辞书形] に難かたくない)

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