Learning objectives
- Lesson goals: Strong conviction based on evidence.
- Form and connection: [Plain form] に違ちがいない
- Nuance in real use: Japanese's closest equivalent to "must be."
Form and connection
Core Explanation
Strong conviction based on evidence.
Cultural Note
Practical examples
Common pitfalls
Build the base form before adding the pattern
Complete the required conjugation first. Do not keep polite and plain endings at the same time.
Match politeness to the situation
The examples are reliable starting points; relationships and context can still change the most natural wording.
Practice and answers
Show answer
[Plain form] に違ちがいないShow answer
He will surely be late again today.Show answer
これは本物ほんものに違ちがいない。 ([Plain form] に違ちがいない)Continue learning
Ni Shitagatte: As/According To
Gradual change and following rules. This lesson combines form, context, examples, common mistakes, and practice so you can use the pattern in real communication.
Osore Ga Aru: Risk Of
Risk of something bad — common in news/warnings. This lesson combines form, context, examples, common mistakes, and practice so you can use the pattern in real communication.
Complete Guide to Plain Forms: Linking Ideas, Quotations, and Judgments
Learn the plain forms of nouns, adjectives, and verbs and use them to modify nouns, quote speech, express time and reasons, state plans, make judgments, and build indirect questions.