Learning objectives
- Lesson goals: "Without A, B cannot exist/happen"—formal conditional.
- Form and connection: [Noun] なくして（は）
- Nuance in real use: なくしては marks a condition as absolutely necessary—not "nice to have" but "impossible without."
Form and connection
Core Explanation
"Without A, B cannot exist/happen"—formal conditional.
Cultural Note
Practical examples
Common pitfalls
Build the base form before adding the pattern
Complete the required conjugation first. Do not keep polite and plain endings at the same time.
Match politeness to the situation
The examples are reliable starting points; relationships and context can still change the most natural wording.
Practice and answers
Show answer
[Noun] なくして（は）Show answer
Without effort, there is no success.Show answer
愛あいなくして結婚けっこんは続つづかない。 ([Noun] なくして（は）)Continue learning
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