N5 · Structured courses

I-Adjective Conjugation: Complete Table

Review the four basic forms of i-adjectives: affirmative/negative × present/past. This lesson combines form, context, examples, common mistakes, and practice so you can use the pattern in real communication.

12 minNihongo Hub Editorial TeamPublished 2026-06-06Updated 2026-06-06

Learning objectives

  • Lesson goals: Review the four basic forms of i-adjectives: affirmative/negative × present/past.
  • Form and connection: [いAdjective去い] くなかった / かった
  • Nuance in real use: The four forms of i-adjectives create a complete two-dimensional matrix: now-is/isn't, then-was/wasn't. Japanese speakers use these four changes to precisely locate every description in time.

Form and connection

[いAdjective去い] くなかった / かった

Core Explanation

Review the four basic forms of i-adjectives: affirmative/negative × present/past.

Cultural Note

The four forms of i-adjectives create a complete two-dimensional matrix: now-is/isn't, then-was/wasn't. Japanese speakers use these four changes to precisely locate every description in time.

Practical examples

Yesterday was cold.
This dish isn't very tasty.
It wasn't very hot before.
The weather was good.

Common pitfalls

Build the base form before adding the pattern

Complete the required conjugation first. Do not keep polite and plain endings at the same time.

Match politeness to the situation

The examples are reliable starting points; relationships and context can still change the most natural wording.

Practice and answers

1. Write the connection formula for this lesson.
Show answer[いAdjective去い] くなかった / かった
2. Explain the meaning of the first example.
Show answerYesterday was cold.
3. Rewrite the final example using this lesson pattern.
Show answer天気てんきがよかったです。 ([いAdjective去い] くなかった / かった)

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