N4 · Structured courses

Causative-Passive: Be Forced To

Learn the causative-passive form expressing "being forced to do" — combining causative and passive for a sense of compulsion. This lesson combines form, context, examples, common mistakes, and practice so you can use the pattern in real communication.

12 minNihongo Hub Editorial TeamPublished 2026-06-06Updated 2026-06-06

Learning objectives

  • Lesson goals: Learn the causative-passive form expressing "being forced to do" — combining causative and passive for a sense of compulsion.
  • Form and connection: [Verb使役受身形]
  • Nuance in real use: The causative-passive is one of the most emotionally dense forms in Japanese grammar — it compresses "someone made me" and "I was subjected to this" into a single verb conjugation. In conversations about Japanese workplaces, this form is almost everywhere.

Form and connection

[Verb使役受身形]

Core Explanation

Learn the causative-passive form expressing "being forced to do" — combining causative and passive for a sense of compulsion.

Cultural Note

The causative-passive is one of the most emotionally dense forms in Japanese grammar — it compresses "someone made me" and "I was subjected to this" into a single verb conjugation. In conversations about Japanese workplaces, this form is almost everywhere.

Practical examples

I'm forced to work overtime every day.
I was forced to eat food I dislike.
I was made to speak at the meeting.

Common pitfalls

Build the base form before adding the pattern

Complete the required conjugation first. Do not keep polite and plain endings at the same time.

Match politeness to the situation

The examples are reliable starting points; relationships and context can still change the most natural wording.

Practice and answers

1. Write the connection formula for this lesson.
Show answer[Verb使役受身形]
2. Explain the meaning of the first example.
Show answerI'm forced to work overtime every day.
3. Rewrite the final example using this lesson pattern.
Show answer会議かいぎで発言はつげんさせられた。 ([Verb使役受身形])

Continue learning